Clinical English · Present the case

Turn the chart into a clinical argument.

Worked oral case presentation examples for learners who need to summarize, prioritize, reason, and speak clearly on rounds.

One-linerHPIBackgroundDataAssessmentPlan

Quick answer

What is an oral case presentation?

An oral case presentation is a concise, audience-specific summary of a patient’s story, relevant findings, clinical assessment, and proposed next steps. It should show how the facts support your reasoning—not reproduce every line of the chart. Its exact length and order should follow the setting and your supervisor’s expectations.

Worked examples

Study the shape, then present it in your own words

01 · cardiology

Acute coronary syndrome oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to move from a high-risk chest-pain history and serial results to a concise assessment and plan—without inventing the missing examination.

Study the presentation 02 · pulmonology

COPD exacerbation oral case presentation

A worked respiratory case showing how to distinguish the acute change from baseline COPD, include severity clues and social context, and avoid claiming that missing oxygenation or examination data are normal.

Study the presentation 03 · endocrinology

Diabetic ketoacidosis oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to turn Kussmaul breathing and acid-base data into a concise assessment and insulin plan without skipping the potassium safety check.

Study the presentation 04 · emergency medicine

Acute ischemic stroke oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to turn an exact time of onset and NIHSS findings into a concise stroke-team presentation without blurring time-critical eligibility.

Study the presentation 05 · neurosurgery

Subarachnoid hemorrhage oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to turn a thunderclap headache and aneurysm imaging into a concise neurosurgical presentation without inventing a completed neuro exam.

Study the presentation 06 · neuro

First generalized seizure oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to present a witnessed first seizure and a reassuring initial workup without overstating what a normal CT and metabolic panel can rule out.

Study the presentation 07 · emergency medicine

Status epilepticus oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to present an ongoing convulsive seizure and the time-driven medication cascade without waiting to see if it stops on its own.

Study the presentation 08 · emergency medicine

Bacterial meningitis oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to present a non-blanching rash and CSF findings while making clear that antibiotics are never delayed for imaging or a lumbar puncture.

Study the presentation 09 · orthopedics

Cauda equina syndrome oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to present saddle anesthesia and urinary retention as a surgical emergency rather than routine back pain.

Study the presentation 10 · orthopedics

Acute compartment syndrome oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to present pain out of proportion after a cast and a measured compartment pressure without waiting for every classic sign to appear.

Study the presentation 11 · cardiovascular

New-onset atrial fibrillation oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to present a new irregular pulse and ECG findings while keeping the focus on stroke risk rather than the palpitations alone.

Study the presentation 12 · cardio

New-onset heart failure oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to present new heart failure in a young adult without assuming an ischemic cause that his age and history do not support.

Study the presentation 13 · pulmonology

Pulmonary embolism oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to turn a high Wells score and right-heart-strain findings into a concise, risk-stratified presentation for cancer-associated pulmonary embolism.

Study the presentation 14 · pulm

Acute asthma exacerbation oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to present acute wheeze before asthma is confirmed, without inventing severity data the chart does not yet provide.

Study the presentation 15 · hematology & oncology

Deep vein thrombosis oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to present a unilateral swollen calf after travel while keeping pulmonary embolism visible as the reason this diagnosis matters.

Study the presentation 16 · hematology & oncology

Sickle cell pain crisis oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to present a known sickle cell pain crisis while actively screening for acute chest syndrome rather than treating pain alone.

Study the presentation 17 · gastroenterology

Upper gastrointestinal bleed oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to present melena and orthostatic dizziness as an NSAID-related bleed without skipping the resuscitation-before-endoscopy sequence.

Study the presentation 18 · gi

Acute pancreatitis oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to present epigastric pain radiating to the back with lipase data while keeping severity and cause assessment explicitly open.

Study the presentation 19 · gastroenterology

Acute cholecystitis oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to present postprandial right-upper-quadrant pain and a positive sonographic Murphy sign without treating vitals as normal before they are measured.

Study the presentation 20 · general_surgery

Acute appendicitis oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to present classic migrating pain and peritoneal signs into a concise surgical referral without missing the perforation red flag.

Study the presentation 21 · infectious_disease

Necrotizing fasciitis oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to present rapidly spreading skin changes and pain out of proportion as a surgical emergency that imaging must never delay.

Study the presentation 22 · urology

Complicated pyelonephritis oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to present fever and flank pain in a diabetic patient as a sepsis-and-obstruction emergency, not routine pyelonephritis.

Study the presentation 23 · urology

Testicular torsion oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to present sudden scrotal pain and an absent cremasteric reflex as a time-critical surgical emergency.

Study the presentation 24 · allergy_immunology

Anaphylaxis oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to present multi-system allergic collapse and lead with intramuscular epinephrine rather than antihistamines alone.

Study the presentation 25 · em

Ruptured ectopic pregnancy oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to present syncope with a missed period and free fluid on ultrasound as a hemorrhagic surgical emergency.

Study the presentation 26 · obstetrics & gynecology

Eclampsia oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to present a postictal pregnant patient with severe preeclampsia features and sequence magnesium, blood pressure control, and delivery correctly.

Study the presentation 27 · nephrology

Contrast-induced acute kidney injury oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to present a rising creatinine after contrast exposure while comparing it honestly to the patient's own documented baseline.

Study the presentation 28 · ophthalmology

Acute angle-closure glaucoma oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to present a painful red eye with rainbow halos and a measured intraocular pressure as an ophthalmic emergency, not a migraine.

Study the presentation 29 · pediatrics

Acute mastoiditis oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to present a displaced ear and postauricular swelling as a complication of otitis media, without inventing exam data this simulation does not yet supply.

Study the presentation 30 · pediatrics

Viral croup oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to present a barking cough and stridor at rest while explicitly ruling out epiglottitis before treating.

Study the presentation 31 · psychiatry

First-episode psychosis oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to present command hallucinations and disorganized behavior while making the safety assessment explicit, not implied.

Study the presentation 32 · psychiatry

Wernicke encephalopathy oral case presentation

A source-locked example showing how to present confusion, ataxia, and eye findings in a malnourished patient with alcohol use disorder while treating thiamine as urgent, not optional.

Study the presentation

How to use the library

Read less. Retrieve more.

  1. 1

    Read the presentation brief and hide the model script.

  2. 2

    Give a 60–120 second presentation aloud in your own words.

  3. 3

    Compare sequence, clinical compression, uncertainty, and language.

  4. 4

    Answer the attending questions without rereading the script.